I was putting on my helmet the other day when I noticed the foam in the chin guard was coming loose. I supposed it was time to replace this helmet. It’s probably ten years old and helmets should be replaced every five years or so. Five years is about how long it takes for hair oils and styling products to break down the foam liner of a helmet.
So what should I look for in a helmet? I started with the safety criteria. I read safety review after safety review. Do I want a helmet that is SNELL rated or is DOT enough? Should I be looking at standards from other countries? In the end (for the crashes I’m most likely to have) any helmet with a DOT stamp is likely to be adequate.
The next thing I focused on was comfort. This is where the process got really tedious. What makes a helmet comfortable? I made myself three classes of comfort. First fit, second, aerodynamics and last, noise level when riding.
I tried on helmet after helmet. After the first half dozen helmets I had to do some more research on what makes a helmet fit correctly. I found most of the helmets I thought were most comfortable were not fitted properly. I liked the roomy feel of helmets that were loose. It turns out the fit of a helmet affects noise while riding and visibility too. But how do you find one that is not to loose but not too tight? I went back to the shops and started trying on all the helmets again to find the perfect fit, but never finding the right thing. The key came when I found out I can replace the cheek pads in many helmets to customize the size. Most pads compress during the initial break in period. But if the pads are still to tight around the cheeks I can replace them with thinner pads. This was great. Now I could find a helmet that fit around the top and back of my head knowing I had options around the face.
The second part of comfort was aerodynamics. I wanted a helmet that did not buffet around while riding. I have not had a lot of problems with this–except while riding at freeway speeds. Here I often experience buffeting when turning my head or in some cross winds. Almost every helmet manufacturer has a solution and they are all similar. They put a small spoiler on the back of the helmet to adjust the slipstream and minimize helmet buffeting.
Last on the comfort criteria list was noise. I wanted a helmet that is as quiet as is reasonable. After some reading, I found that a lot of noise is related to poorly fitting helmets and visors that are not adjusted for a proper seal. Vents are another source of noise. I wanted a helmet with a good compromise between price and the fitting/adjustability of the parts.
In addition to comfort the final helmet selection criteria was graphics. I wanted a helmet with graphics that were not offensive. I’m not into the sculls and death that seem to be very prevalent in modern helmet graphics. I’m also not sold on a solid color even though many say they are more visible.
I finally settled on a helmet. I purchased an Icon Airframe. For the most part it fits well, but is a little tight around the cheeks. If that does not loosen up in a few weeks I’ll purchase new cheek pads. The aerodynamics of the helmet received good reviews and the fit and finish seemed to be tight. I saved some money by getting it on sale, but I did not get my first choice of graphics. Never-the-less I don’t dislike these graphics.